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Redesigning population health 🌎 with UX journey maps @ UnitedHealth (Optum)

🌎 Digitizing Population Health @UnitedHealth

How might we... Redesign chronic condition management programs with a focus on digital experience, so that we can increase user engagement and client growth/savings.

TL;DR

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Population Health services have traditionally been administered over the phone. These services include case and disease management for health programs such as Diabetes, COPD, Heart Failure, Coronary Artery Disease and other chronic conditions.

As market, clinical, and consumer needs evolve, pressure has mounted to overhaul the telephone-based service model with digital experiences for both consumers and clinical users. The main challenge this product portfolio faced was in the definition phase of which requirements are desirable, feasible, and viable to all stakeholders involved. The complexity of the health services, user interactions, and healthcare system in general made for a robust design challenge.


Outcomes and πŸ”₯ impacts:

  1. Defined user needs from a consumer and clinical standpoint
  2. Organized list of features broken down into user stories
  3. Made digital prototypes that set the vision for the service
  4. Created practical roadmap for the organization to take steps towards future-state
  5. Established stakeholder buy-in across disciplines such as marketing, product, and operations

View our UXR best practices learned from this project and more. See 4 Ways an Insight Database Creates Value for how to create a user insight databases, and 3 So-what's to Develop Design Principles for how to maximize strategic impact from UX research.

clinical user research workshop facilitation user story creation digital prototyping design testing future-state storytelling digital transformation


UX research process:

First, our team began by analyzing the service experience in its current state. Call listening and analysis, consumer interviews, internal stakeholder working sessions, and deep dives into critical touch points gave us a knowledgable foundation for barriers and opportunities.


Analyzed existing clinical user experience to break down flow into themes
Analyzed existing clinical user experience to break down flow into themes.

For example, call listening of clinical and consumer experiences provided insight into which interactions were better suited for automation in a digital tool over other interactions that would still require nurse oversight. Additionally, clinical observations/interviews and ethnographic consumer interviews provided the team with insight about inherent needs, expectations, and functionality for both sides of the service.

Second, we planned and executed a stakeholder workshop with leaders across product, clinical, marketing, and engineering. The goal was to familiarize ourselves, as a group, with the current front- and back-stage technical processes, interactions, and user needs.


Facilitated of multi-disciplinary workshops to understand various stakeholder needs and opportunities
Facilitated of multi-disciplinary workshops to understand various stakeholder needs and opportunities.


Ran co-design sessions to create new digital experience ideas and concepts
Ran co-design sessions to create new digital experience ideas and concepts.

Thereafter, we used the time together to develop new ideas about how the service can, and should evolve. We used those ideas to generate themes and dove deeper into specific functionality necessary to bring to life each requirement. With the use of structured frameworks, we normalized the workshop participants’ ideas into user stories and epics.


Organized user stories and epic creation from working sessions to establish feature sets
Organized user stories and epic creation from working sessions to establish feature sets.


Fleshed out service map and storyboards for future-state consumer and clinical experience
Fleshed out service map and storyboards for future-state consumer and clinical experience.

Lastly, we partnered with an external design agency to create storyboards, feature-set, and prioritization in order to develop a functioning digital prototype. The prototype set the vision for where and how the service is to be created. It was most helpful in garnering leadership buy-in, driving development efforts, and supporting consumer testing. From there, product continued to partner with our internal engineering teams to develop the digital experience on our own tech stack.


Brought storyboard to life to foster alignment and buy-in among teams and leadership
Brought storyboard to life to foster alignment and buy-in among teams and leadership.


Additional process images:


Prototyped clinical dashboard digital experience to improve nurse experience
Prototyped clinical dashboard digital experience to improve nurse experience.


Created of responsive website design prototype for clinical validation and testing
Created of responsive website design prototype for clinical validation and testing.


Developed consumer digital dashboard prototype for improved patient experience
Developed consumer digital dashboard prototype for improved patient experience.


Detailed member view to evaluate with engineering, and clinical users, and consumers
Detailed member view to evaluate with engineering, and clinical users, and consumers.


Testimonials:

"I love working with you. Seriously, you keep my spirits up. I'm so energized by your commitment to continuously making things better." – Sr. Product Designer @Optum


Redesigning population health 🌎 with UX journey maps @ UnitedHealth (Optum)


Additional UXR Project Examples:


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Engaging patients living with heart failure @ UnitedHealth Group (Optum)

❀️ Advancing Heart Health @UnitedHealth




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